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Birthday · September 5, 2025

47 Tucanae: Globular Star Cluster

September 5, 2025

The universe has spent billions of years making things that shine. On your birthday, we celebrate one of its quieter masterpieces.

47 Tucanae: Globular Star Cluster

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APOD published September 5, 2025. Credit: Carlos Taylor. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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47 Tucanae: Globular Star Cluster

Original APOD · September 5, 2025

Also known as NGC 104, 47 Tucanae is a jewel of the southern sky. Not a star but a dense cluster of stars, it roams the halo of our Milky Way Galaxy along with some 200 other globular star clusters. The second brightest globular cluster (after Omega Centauri) as seen from planet Earth, 47 Tuc lies about 13,000 light-years away. It can be spotted with the naked eye close on the sky to the Small Magellanic Cloud in the constellation of the Toucan. The dense cluster is made up of hundreds of thousands of stars in a volume only about 120 light-years across. Red giant stars on the outskirts of the cluster are easy to pick out as yellowish stars in this sharp telescopic portrait. Tightly packed globular star cluster 47 Tuc is also home to a star with the closest known orbit around a black hole.

Image credit: Carlos Taylor

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