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Birthday · September 2, 1998

Saturn from Earth

September 2, 1998

Another birthday means another year in which the universe got to experience itself through your particular combination of wonder and will.

Saturn from Earth

A little universe, just for you

Your date.
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APOD published September 2, 1998. Credit: Nordic Optical Telescope. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Saturn from Earth

Original APOD · September 2, 1998

Saturn is the second largest planet in our Solar System. Saturn has been easily visible in the sky since history has been recorded. Galileo used one of the first telescopes in 1610 to discover Saturn's rings, which he first thought were moons. Maxwell showed in 1856 that Saturn's rings couldn't be a single solid, since Saturn's own gravity would break it up. Were Saturn's rings assembled into a single body, it would measure less than 100 kilometers across. The origin of Saturn's rings, and of unusual radial patterns that appear on them called spokes, are still unknown. The above representative-color picture was taken from Earth in infrared light. A robot spacecraft Cassini launched in 1997 will reach Saturn in 2004.

Image credit: Nordic Optical Telescope

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