← Another date

Birthday · September 29, 2012

NGC 7023: The Iris Nebula

September 29, 2012

The universe is under no obligation to make sense to us, and yet here you are — a collection of atoms that somehow learned to think, to...

NGC 7023: The Iris Nebula

A little universe, just for you

Your date.
Ready to give.

Free PNG · 1080 × 1350 · No account needed

Image rights and credit requirements apply when sharing or reusing imagery.

Change the year

APOD published September 29, 2012. Credit: Tony Hallas. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

NGC 7023: The Iris Nebula

Original APOD · September 29, 2012

Like delicate cosmic petals, these clouds of interstellar dust and gas have blossomed 1,300 light-years away in the fertile star fields of the constellation Cepheus. Sometimes called the Iris Nebula and dutifully cataloged as NGC 7023 this is not the only nebula in the sky to evoke the imagery of flowers. Still, this remarkable image shows off the Iris Nebula's range of colors and symmetries in impressive detail. Within the Iris, dusty nebular material surrounds a hot, young star. The dominant color of the brighter reflection nebula is blue, characteristic of dust grains reflecting starlight. Central filaments of the dusty clouds glow with a faint reddish photoluminesence as some dust grains effectively convert the star's invisible ultraviolet radiation to visible red light. Infrared observations indicate that this nebula may contain complex carbon molecules known as PAHs. The bright blue portion of the Iris Nebula is about six light-years across.

Image credit: Tony Hallas

Explore September 29 in other years