← Another date

Birthday · September 28, 2003

Our Galaxy in Stars, Gas, and Dust

September 28, 2003

The atoms in your body have known many forms: star core, drifting dust, ocean mineral, living cell.

Our Galaxy in Stars, Gas, and Dust

A little universe, just for you

Your date.
Ready to give.

Free PNG · 1080 × 1350 · No account needed

Image rights and credit requirements apply when sharing or reusing imagery.

Change the year

APOD published September 28, 2003. Credit: John P. Gleason, Steve Mandel. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Our Galaxy in Stars, Gas, and Dust

Original APOD · September 28, 2003

The disk of our Milky Way Galaxy is home to hot nebulae, cold dust, and billions of stars. The red nebulae visible in the above contrast-enhanced picture are primarily emission nebulae, glowing clouds of hydrogen gas heated by nearby, bright, young stars. The blue nebulae are primarily reflection nebulae, clouds of gas and fine dust reflecting the light of nearby bright stars. Perhaps the most striking, though, are the areas of darkness, including the Pipe Nebula visible on the image top left. These are lanes of thick dust, many times containing relatively cold molecular clouds of gas. Dust is so plentiful that it obscures the Galactic Center in visible light, hiding its true direction until discovered early last century. The diffuse glow comes from billions of older, fainter stars like our Sun, which are typically much older than any of the nebulae. Most of the mass of our Galaxy remains in a form currently unknown.

Image credit: John P. Gleason, Steve Mandel

Explore September 28 in other years