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Birthday · September 1, 2014

Airglow Ripples over Tibet

September 1, 2014

The light from the farthest visible stars set out on its journey long before your first birthday.

Airglow Ripples over Tibet

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APOD published September 1, 2014. Credit: Jeff Dai. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Airglow Ripples over Tibet

Original APOD · September 1, 2014

Why would the sky look like a giant target? Airglow. Following a giant thunderstorm over Bangladesh in late April, giant circular ripples of glowing air appeared over Tibet, China, as pictured above. The unusual pattern is created by atmospheric gravity waves, waves of alternating air pressure that can grow with height as the air thins, in this case about 90 kilometers up. Unlike auroras powered by collisions with energetic charged particles and seen at high latitudes, airglow is due to chemiluminescence, the production of light in a chemical reaction. More typically seen near the horizon, airglow keeps the night sky from ever being completely dark. Now Available: APOD 2015 Wall Calendars

Image credit: Jeff Dai

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