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Birthday · September 10, 2009

The Butterfly Nebula from Upgraded Hubble

September 10, 2009

The night sky on your birthday is never quite the same twice — the planets shift, the constellations drift, the Moon wears a different phase.

The Butterfly Nebula from Upgraded Hubble

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APOD published September 10, 2009. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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The Butterfly Nebula from Upgraded Hubble

Original APOD · September 10, 2009

The bright clusters and nebulae of planet Earth's night sky are often named for flowers or insects, and NGC 6302 is no exception. With an estimated surface temperature of about 250,000 degrees C, the central star of this particular planetary nebula is exceptionally hot though -- shining brightly in ultraviolet light but hidden from direct view by a dense torus of dust. This dramatically detailed close-up of the dying star's nebula was recorded by the newly upgraded Hubble Space Telescope. Cutting across a bright cavity of ionized gas, the dust torus surrounding the central star is near the center of this view, almost edge-on to the line-of-sight. Molecular hydrogen has been detected in the hot star's dusty cosmic shroud. NGC 6302 lies about 4,000 light-years away in the arachnologically correct constellation Scorpius.

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