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Birthday · September 10, 2003

Aurora Over Clouds

September 10, 2003

Your birthday marks the moment a small planet circling a modest star gained another witness to its wonders.

Aurora Over Clouds

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APOD published September 10, 2003. Credit: Dominic Cantin. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Aurora Over Clouds

Original APOD · September 10, 2003

Aurorae usually occur high above the clouds. The auroral glow is created when fast-moving charged particles from the Earth's magnetosphere impact air molecules high in the Earth's atmosphere. An oxygen molecule, for example, will emit a green light when reacquiring an electron lost during a collision. The lowest part of an aurora will typically occur at 100 kilometers and up, while most clouds usually exist only below about 10 kilometers. The relative heights of clouds and auroras are shown clearly in the above picture taken last month from near Quebec City, Canada. The most likely time to see an aurora is around midnight.

Image credit: Dominic Cantin

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