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Birthday · October 8, 2019

Sprite Lightning in HD

October 8, 2019

Somewhere between the hydrogen and the starlight, between the gravity and the grace, the universe conspired to bring you into being.

Sprite Lightning in HD

A little universe, just for you

Your date.
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APOD published October 8, 2019. Credit: Stephane Vetter (TWAN). A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Sprite Lightning in HD

Original APOD · October 8, 2019

This phenomenon occurs in the sky over our heads, not the sea. It is a type of lightning known as red sprite, and rarely has it ever been photographed in this detail. Even though sprites have been recorded for over 30 years, their root cause remains unknown. Some thunderstorms have them, but most don't. These mysterious bursts of light in the upper atmosphere momentarily resemble gigantic jellyfish. A few years ago high speed videos were taken detailing how red sprites actually develop. The featured image was captured last month in high definition from Italy. One unusual feature of sprites is that they are relatively cold -- they operate more like long fluorescent light tubes than hot compact light bulbs. In general, red sprites take only a fraction of a second to occur and are best seen when powerful thunderstorms are visible from the side.

Image credit: Stephane Vetter (TWAN)

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