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Birthday · October 8, 2000

Earth's Richat Structure

October 8, 2000

The elements that make you — the calcium in your bones, the oxygen in your lungs — were scattered across space by dying stars long before...

Earth's Richat Structure

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APOD published October 8, 2000. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Earth's Richat Structure

Original APOD · October 8, 2000

What on Earth is that? The Richat Structure in the Sahara Desert of Mauritania is easily visible from space because it is nearly 50 kilometers across. Once thought to be an impact crater, the Richat Structure's flat middle and lack of shock-altered rock indicates otherwise. The possibility that the Richat Structure was formed by a volcanic eruption also seems improbable because of the lack of a dome of igneous or volcanic rock. Rather, the layered sedimentary rock of the Richat structure is now thought by many to have been caused by uplifted rock sculpted by erosion. Why the Richat Structure is nearly circular remains a mystery.

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