October 3, 2015
Light takes eight minutes to travel from the Sun to the Earth. It took the universe 13.8 billion years to make you.
A Blue Blood Moon
Birthday · October 3, 2015
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APOD published October 3, 2015. Credit: Dominique Dierick. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.
This sharp telescopic snapshot caught late September's Harvest Moon completely immersed in Earth's dark umbral shadow, at the beginning of a total lunar eclipse. It was the final eclipse in a tetrad, a string of four consecutive total lunar eclipses. A dark apparition of the Full Moon near perigee, this total eclipse's color was a deep blood red, the lunar surface reflecting light within Earth's shadow filtered through the lower atmosphere. Seen from a lunar perspective, the reddened light comes from all the sunsets and sunrises around the edges of a silhouetted Earth. But close to the shadow's edge, the limb of the eclipsed Moon shows a distinct blue hue. The blue eclipsed moonlight is still filtered through Earth's atmosphere though, originating as rays of sunlight pass through layers high in the upper stratosphere, colored by ozone that scatters red light and transmits blue.
Image credit: Dominique Dierick