October 25, 2020
The constellations may be old, but the person celebrating beneath them is gloriously new by cosmic standards.
Dark Matter in a Simulated Universe
Birthday · October 25, 2020
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APOD published October 25, 2020. Credit: Tom Abel & Ralf Kaehler (KIPAC, SLAC), AMNH. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.
Is our universe haunted? It might look that way on this dark matter map. The gravity of unseen dark matter is the leading explanation for why galaxies rotate so fast, why galaxies orbit clusters so fast, why gravitational lenses so strongly deflect light, and why visible matter is distributed as it is both in the local universe and on the cosmic microwave background. The featured image from the American Museum of Natural History's Hayden Planetarium previous Space Show Dark Universe highlights one example of how pervasive dark matter might haunt our universe. In this frame from a detailed computer simulation, complex filaments of dark matter, shown in black, are strewn about the universe like spider webs, while the relatively rare clumps of familiar baryonic matter are colored orange. These simulations are good statistical matches to astronomical observations. In what is perhaps a scarier turn of events, dark matter -- although quite strange and in an unknown form -- is no longer thought to be the strangest source of gravity in the universe. That honor now falls to dark energy, a more uniform source of repulsive gravity that seems to now dominate the expansion of the entire universe.
Image credit: Tom Abel & Ralf Kaehler (KIPAC, SLAC), AMNH