October 25, 2003
Long before your first heartbeat, stars were busy forging the elements you would one day call your own.
Islands in the Photosphere
Birthday · October 25, 2003
A little universe, just for you
Your date.
Ready to give.
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APOD published October 25, 2003. Credit: Gunther Groenez. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.
Awash in a sea of plasma and anchored in magnetic fields, sunspots are planet-sized, dark islands in the solar photosphere, the bright surface of the Sun. Before the enlightened(!) age of cameras, solar observers created detailed drawings of sunspots as they changed and progressed across the visible solar disk. But contemporary observers also regularly use this time-honored method of monitoring sunspots. In this sketch from March 6th 2001, astronomer Gunther Groenez has faithfully recorded the intriguing shapes and shades of major visible sunspot groups and labeled them according to their NOAA active region number. Solar north is up and east to the right. Groenez' technical equipment includes H and 2H pencil leads for the sunspot umbra (dark) and penumbra (light) areas respectively. Want to draw sunspots too? Now's your chance as two large sunspot groups are presently making their way across the solar disk. Activity associated with these large sunspots may trigger aurora in the coming days.
Image credit: Gunther Groenez