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Birthday · October 21, 2014

Mimas: Small Moon with a Big Crater

October 21, 2014

Somewhere above you, light is arriving from places so distant their names feel like poetry.

Mimas: Small Moon with a Big Crater

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APOD published October 21, 2014. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Mimas: Small Moon with a Big Crater

Original APOD · October 21, 2014

Whatever hit Mimas nearly destroyed it. What remains is one of the largest impact craters on one of Saturn's smallest moons. The crater, named Herschel after the 1789 discoverer of Mimas, Sir William Herschel, spans about 130 kilometers and is pictured above. Mimas' low mass produces a surface gravity just strong enough to create a spherical body but weak enough to allow such relatively large surface features. Mimas is made of mostly water ice with a smattering of rock - so it is accurately described as a big dirty snowball. The above image was taken during the 2010 February flyby of the robot spacecraft Cassini now in orbit around Saturn. A recent analysis of Mimas's unusual wobble indicates that it might house a liquid water interior ocean. Follow APOD on: Facebook, Google Plus, or Twitter

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