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Birthday · October 18, 2004

Southern Saturn from Cassini

October 18, 2004

On the day you were born, the universe did what it has always done best: transformed chaos into beauty.

Southern Saturn from Cassini

A little universe, just for you

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APOD published October 18, 2004. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Southern Saturn from Cassini

Original APOD · October 18, 2004

What happens to Saturn's pervasive clouds at its South Pole? Visible in the above image of Saturn are bright bands, dark belts and a dark spot right over the South Pole. The above image in infrared light spans over 30,000 kilometers and was taken early last month by the robot Cassini spacecraft currently orbiting Saturn. Saturn's atmosphere is about 75 percent hydrogen, 25 percent helium, and small amounts of heavier compounds including water vapor, methane, and ammonia. The relatively low gravity at Saturn's cloud tops result in a thicker haze layer, which in turn makes atmospheric features blurrier than Jupiter.

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