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Birthday · October 14, 2021

NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula

October 14, 2021

Consider this: the iron in your blood was forged in a supernova explosion billions of years ago.

NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula

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APOD published October 14, 2021. Credit: Ignacio Diaz Bobillo. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula

Original APOD · October 14, 2021

A mere seven hundred light years from Earth, toward the constellation Aquarius, a sun-like star is dying. Its last few thousand years have produced the Helix Nebula (NGC 7293), a well studied and nearby example of a Planetary Nebula, typical of this final phase of stellar evolution. A total of 90 hours of exposure time have gone in to creating this expansive view of the nebula. Combining narrow band image data from emission lines of hydrogen atoms in red and oxygen atoms in blue-green hues, it shows remarkable details of the Helix's brighter inner region about 3 light-years across. The white dot at the Helix's center is this Planetary Nebula's hot, central star. A simple looking nebula at first glance, the Helix is now understood to have a surprisingly complex geometry.

Image credit: Ignacio Diaz Bobillo

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