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Birthday · November 3, 1995

Jupiter's Moon Amalthea

November 3, 1995

The universe has spent billions of years making things that shine. On your birthday, we celebrate one of its quieter masterpieces.

Jupiter's Moon Amalthea

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APOD published November 3, 1995. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Jupiter's Moon Amalthea

Original APOD · November 3, 1995

Amalthea is Jupiter's fifth largest moon, much smaller than the four Galilean satellites Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. The orbit of Amalthea is inside of these moons, and with its long axis always pointing toward Jupiter. It's dark surface color is probably due to sulfur being expelled from Io. Amalthea is not massive enough for its internal gravity to make it spherical. Amalthea was discovered in 1892 by Edward Barnard.

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