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Birthday · November 22, 2013

From California to the Pleiades

November 22, 2013

Your life began on a planet that never stops moving under a sky that never stops changing.

From California to the Pleiades

A little universe, just for you

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APOD published November 22, 2013. Credit: Rogelio Bernal Andreo. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

From California to the Pleiades

Original APOD · November 22, 2013

An astronomical trip from the California Nebula to the Pleiades star cluster would cover just over 12 degrees across planet Earth's night sky. That's equivalent to the angular extent of 25 Full Moons, as your telescope sweeps past the borders of the constellations Perseus and Taurus. This wide and deep mosaic image of the region explores the cosmic landscape's dusty nebulae and colors otherwise too faint for your eye to see. On the left, cataloged as NGC 1499, the California Nebula does have a familiar shape, though its coastline is actually over 60 light-years long and lies about 1,500 light-years away. The nebula's pronounced reddish glow is from hydrogen atoms ionized by luminous blue star Xi Persei seen just to its right. At the far right, the famous Pleiades star cluster is some 400 light-years distant and around 15 light-years across. Its spectacular blue color is due to the reflection of starlight by interstellar dust. In between are hot stars of the Perseus OB2 association and dusty, dark nebulae along the edge of the nearby, massive Perseus molecular cloud.

Image credit: Rogelio Bernal Andreo

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