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Birthday · November 16, 2022

In the Arms of NGC 1097

November 16, 2022

The same gravity that holds galaxies together and keeps planets in their orbits also held you to the Earth on the day you were born.

In the Arms of NGC 1097

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APOD published November 16, 2022. Credit: Mike Selby. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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In the Arms of NGC 1097

Original APOD · November 16, 2022

Spiral galaxy NGC 1097 shines in southern skies, about 45 million light-years away in the heated constellation Fornax. Its blue spiral arms are mottled with pinkish star forming regions in this colorful galaxy portrait. They seem to have wrapped around a small companion galaxy above and right of center, about 40,000 light-years from the spiral's luminous core. That's not NGC 1097's only peculiar feature, though. This very deep exposure hints of faint, mysterious jets, seen to extend well beyond the bluish arms. In fact, four faint jets are ultimately recognized in optical images of NGC 1097. The jets trace an X centered on the galaxy's nucleus, but probably don't originate there. Instead, they could be fossil star streams, trails left over from the capture and disruption of a much smaller galaxy in the large spiral's ancient past. A Seyfert galaxy, NGC 1097's nucleus also harbors a supermassive black hole.

Image credit: Mike Selby

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