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Birthday · November 10, 2019

A Mercury Transit Sequence

November 10, 2019

The cosmos has been expanding since the beginning of time, making room for galaxies, for stars, for planets — and ultimately, for you.

A Mercury Transit Sequence

A little universe, just for you

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APOD published November 10, 2019. Credit: Dominique Dierick. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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A Mercury Transit Sequence

Original APOD · November 10, 2019

Tomorrow -- Monday -- Mercury will cross the face of the Sun, as seen from Earth. Called a transit, the last time this happened was in 2016. Because the plane of Mercury's orbit is not exactly coincident with the plane of Earth's orbit, Mercury usually appears to pass over or under the Sun. The featured time-lapse sequence, superimposed on a single frame, was taken from a balcony in Belgium shows the entire transit of 2003 May 7. That solar crossing lasted over five hours, so that the above 23 images were taken roughly 15 minutes apart. The north pole of the Sun, the Earth's orbit, and Mercury's orbit, although all different, all occur in directions slightly above the left of the image. Near the center and on the far right, sunspots are visible. After Monday, the next transit of Mercury will occur in 2032. Watch: the November 11 Transit of Mercury from Earth or from Space.

Image credit: Dominique Dierick

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