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Birthday · May 8, 2016

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

May 8, 2016

The Earth has carried you around the Sun again, steady as ever, while the stars kept their patient watch.

Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

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APOD published May 8, 2016. Credit: David Cortner. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Mercury's Transit: An Unusual Spot on the Sun

Original APOD · May 8, 2016

What's that dot on the Sun? If you look closely, it is almost perfectly round. The dot is the result of an unusual type of solar eclipse that occurred in 2006. Usually it is the Earth's Moon that eclipses the Sun. This time, the planet Mercury took a turn. Like the approach to New Moon before a solar eclipse, the phase of Mercury became a continually thinner crescent as the planet progressed toward an alignment with the Sun. Eventually the phase of Mercury dropped to zero and the dark spot of Mercury crossed our parent star. The situation could technically be labeled a Mercurian annular eclipse with an extraordinarily large ring of fire. From above the cratered planes of the night side of Mercury, the Earth appeared in its fullest phase. Hours later, as Mercury continued in its orbit, a slight crescent phase appeared again. This was ten years ago -- the next Mercurian solar eclipse will occur tomorrow. NASA Coverage: Tomorrow's Transit of Mercury across the Sun

Image credit: David Cortner

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