
May 20, 2006
Elliptical Galaxy M87

May 20, 2006
Elliptical Galaxy M87
A little universe, just for you
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APOD published May 20, 2006. Credit: Robert Gendler. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.
In spiral galaxies, majestic winding arms of young stars and interstellar gas and dust rotate in a flat disk around a bulging galactic nucleus. But elliptical galaxies seem to be simpler. Lacking gas and dust to form new stars, their randomly swarming older stars, give them an ellipsoidal (egg-like) shape. Still, elliptical galaxies can be very large. Over 120,000 light-years in diameter (larger than our own Milky Way), elliptical galaxy M87 is the dominant galaxy at the center of the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, some 50 million light-years away. M87 is likely home to a supermassive black hole responsible for the high-energy jet of particles emerging from the giant galaxy's central region.
Image credit: Robert Gendler