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Birthday · May 19, 1997

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365

May 19, 1997

The night sky on your birthday is never quite the same twice — the planets shift, the constellations drift, the Moon wears a different phase.

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365

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APOD published May 19, 1997. Credit: D. Malin (AAO), AATB. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365

Original APOD · May 19, 1997

Many spiral galaxies have bars across their centers. Even our own Milky Way Galaxy is thought to have a bar, but perhaps not so prominent as the one in NGC 1365, shown above. The persistence and motion of the bar imply relatively massive spiral arms. The placements of bright young blue stars and dark dust lanes also indicate a strong rotating density wave of star formation. NGC 1365 is a member of the Fornax Cluster of Galaxies. Because NGC 1365 is relatively nearby, simultaneous measurements of its speed and distance are possible, which help astronomers estimate how fast our universe is expanding.

Image credit: D. Malin (AAO), AATB

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