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Birthday · May 17, 2022

NGC 1316: After Galaxies Collide

May 17, 2022

There are stars whose light will never reach us, worlds we will never touch, mysteries we may never solve.

NGC 1316: After Galaxies Collide

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APOD published May 17, 2022. Credit: Capture: Greg Turgeon; Processing: Kiko Fairbairn. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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NGC 1316: After Galaxies Collide

Original APOD · May 17, 2022

Astronomers turn detectives when trying to figure out the cause of startling sights like NGC 1316. Investigations indicate that NGC 1316 is an enormous elliptical galaxy that started, about 100 million years ago, to devour a smaller spiral galaxy neighbor, NGC 1317, just on the upper right. Supporting evidence includes the dark dust lanes characteristic of a spiral galaxy, and faint swirls and shells of stars and gas visible in this wide and deep image. One thing that >remains unexplained is the unusually small globular star clusters, seen as faint dots on the image. Most elliptical galaxies have more and brighter globular clusters than NGC 1316. Yet the observed globulars are too old to have been created by the recent spiral collision. One hypothesis is that these globulars survive from an even earlier galaxy that was subsumed into NGC 1316. Another surprising attribute of NGC 1316, also known as Fornax A, is its giant lobes of gas that glow brightly in radio waves.

Image credit: Capture: Greg Turgeon; Processing: Kiko Fairbairn

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