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Birthday · May 10, 2020

The Porpoise Galaxy from Hubble

May 10, 2020

Some stars end in silence, some in fire, and some leave behind the raw materials for birthdays.

The Porpoise Galaxy from Hubble

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APOD published May 10, 2020. Credit: Raul Villaverde. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

The Porpoise Galaxy from Hubble

Original APOD · May 10, 2020

What's happening to this spiral galaxy? Just a few hundred million years ago, NGC 2936, the upper of the two large galaxies shown, was likely a normal spiral galaxy -- spinning, creating stars -- and minding its own business. But then it got too close to the massive elliptical galaxy NGC 2937 below and took a dive. Dubbed the Porpoise Galaxy for its iconic shape, NGC 2936 is not only being deflected but also being distorted by the close gravitational interaction. A burst of young blue stars forms the nose of the porpoise toward the right of the upper galaxy, while the center of the spiral appears as an eye. Alternatively, the galaxy pair, together known as Arp 142, look to some like a penguin protecting an egg. Either way, intricate dark dust lanes and bright blue star streams trail the troubled galaxy to the lower right. The featured re-processed image showing Arp 142 in unprecedented detail was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope last year. Arp 142 lies about 300 million light years away toward the constellation, coincidently, of the Water Snake (Hydra). In a billion years or so the two galaxies will likely merge into one larger galaxy.

Image credit: Raul Villaverde

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