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Birthday · March 9, 2015

Galaxy and Cluster Create Four Images of Distant Supernova

March 9, 2015

Some stars end in silence, some in fire, and some leave behind the raw materials for birthdays.

Galaxy and Cluster Create Four Images of Distant Supernova

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APOD published March 9, 2015. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Galaxy and Cluster Create Four Images of Distant Supernova

Original APOD · March 9, 2015

What are the unusual spots surrounding that galaxy? They are all images of the same supernova. For the first time, a single supernova explosion has been seen split into multiple images by the gravitational lens deflections of intervening masses. In this case the masses are a large galaxy and its home galaxy cluster. The featured image was captured last November by the Earth-orbiting Hubble Space Telescope. The yellow-hued quadruply-imaged Supernova Refsdal occurred in the early universe far behind the cluster. Measuring the locations and time-delays between the supernova images should allow astrophysicists to recover the amount of dark matter in the galaxy and cluster. With patience and luck, a fifth image of the supernova will also be recovered nearby in the next few years. Astrophysicists: Browse 1,000+ codes in the Astrophysics Source Code Library

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