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Birthday · March 3, 2021

Stars over an Erupting Volcano

March 3, 2021

The universe does not repeat itself. Every sunrise is unique, every snowflake singular, and every birthday yours alone.

Stars over an Erupting Volcano

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APOD published March 3, 2021. Credit: Giuseppe Vella. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Stars over an Erupting Volcano

Original APOD · March 3, 2021

Mt. Etna has been erupting for hundreds of thousands of years. Located in Sicily, Italy, the volcano produces lava fountains over one kilometer high. Mt. Etna is not only one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, it is one of the largest, measuring over 50 kilometers at its base and rising nearly 3 kilometers high. Pictured erupting last month, a lava plume shoots upwards, while hot lava flows down the volcano's exterior. Likely satellite trails appear above, while ancient stars dot the sky far in the distance. This volcanic eruption was so strong that nearby airports were closed to keep planes from flying through the dangerous plume. The image foreground and background were captured consecutively by the same camera and from the same location. Please take a short survey in aesthetics & astronomy: Sonification

Image credit: Giuseppe Vella

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