← Another date

Birthday · March 31, 2019

Markarian's Chain of Galaxies

March 31, 2019

The elements that make you — the calcium in your bones, the oxygen in your lungs — were scattered across space by dying stars long before...

Markarian's Chain of Galaxies

A little universe, just for you

Your date.
Ready to give.

Free PNG · 1080 × 1350 · No account needed

Image rights and credit requirements apply when sharing or reusing imagery.

Change the year

APOD published March 31, 2019. Credit: Sergio Kaminsky. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Markarian's Chain of Galaxies

Original APOD · March 31, 2019

Across the heart of the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies lies a striking string of galaxies known as Markarian's Chain. The chain, pictured here, is highlighted on the right with two large but featureless lenticular galaxies, M84 and M86. Prominent to their lower left is a pair of interacting galaxies known as The Eyes. The home Virgo Cluster is the nearest cluster of galaxies, contains over 2000 galaxies, and has a noticeable gravitational pull on the galaxies of the Local Group of Galaxies surrounding our Milky Way Galaxy. The center of the Virgo Cluster is located about 70 million light years away toward the constellation of Virgo. At least seven galaxies in the chain appear to move coherently, although others appear to be superposed by chance. Note: APOD now available in Ukrainian

Image credit: Sergio Kaminsky

Explore March 31 in other years