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Birthday · March 16, 2021

IC 1318: The Butterfly Nebula in Gas and Dust

March 16, 2021

A birthday is what happens when cosmic time briefly puts down the scale of eons and pays attention to a single human year.

IC 1318: The Butterfly Nebula in Gas and Dust

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APOD published March 16, 2021. Credit: Alan Pham. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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IC 1318: The Butterfly Nebula in Gas and Dust

Original APOD · March 16, 2021

In the constellation of the swan near the nebula of the pelican lies the gas cloud of the butterfly next to a star known as the hen. That star, given the proper name Sadr, is just to the right of the featured frame, but the central Butterfly Nebula, designated IC 1318, is shown in high resolution. The intricate patterns in the bright gas and dark dust are caused by complex interactions between interstellar winds, radiation pressures, magnetic fields, and gravity. The featured telescopic view captures IC 1318's characteristic emission from ionized sulfur, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms mapped to the red, green, and blue hues of the popular Hubble Palette. The portion of the Butterfly Nebula pictured spans about 100 light years and lies about 4000 light years away.

Image credit: Alan Pham

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