
June 23, 2012
Northern Green Flash

June 23, 2012
Northern Green Flash
A little universe, just for you
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APOD published June 23, 2012. Credit: Göran Strand. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.
As seen from Frösön island in northern Sweden the Sun did set a day after the summer solstice. From that location below the arctic circle it settled slowly behind the northern horizon. During the sunset's final minute, this remarkable sequence of 7 images follows the distorted edge of the solar disk as it just disappears against a distant tree line, capturing both a green and blue flash. Not a myth even in a land of runes, the colorful but elusive glints are caused by atmospheric refraction enhanced by long, low, sight lines and strong atmospheric temperature gradients.
Image credit: Göran Strand