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Birthday · June 13, 2006

Driving Toward a Sun Halo

June 13, 2006

In the grand ledger of cosmic time, a human life is breathtakingly brief. But brevity is not insignificance.

Driving Toward a Sun Halo

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APOD published June 13, 2006. Credit: Lauri Turtiainen. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Driving Toward a Sun Halo

Original APOD · June 13, 2006

What's happened to the Sun? Sometimes it looks like the Sun is being viewed through a large lens. In the above case, however, there are actually millions of lenses: ice crystals. As water freezes in the upper atmosphere, small, flat, six-sided, ice crystals might be formed. As these crystals flutter to the ground, much time is spent with their faces flat, parallel to the ground. An observer may pass through the same plane as many of the falling ice crystals near sunrise or sunset. During this alignment, each crystal can act like a miniature lens, refracting sunlight into our view and creating phenomena like parhelia, the technical term for sundogs. The above image was taken during early 2006 February near Helsinki, Finland with a quickly deployed cellular camera phone. Visible in the image center is the Sun, while two bright sundogs glow prominently from both the left and the right. Also visible is the 22 degree halo also created by sunlight reflecting off of atmospheric ice crystals.

Image credit: Lauri Turtiainen

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