← Another date

Birthday · June 12, 2010

The Medusa Nebula

June 12, 2010

The Moon has changed phase thousands of times since the beginning of the cosmos, but only once did it shine on the night you arrived.

The Medusa Nebula

A little universe, just for you

Your date.
Ready to give.

Free PNG · 1080 × 1350 · No account needed

Image rights and credit requirements apply when sharing or reusing imagery.

Change the year

APOD published June 12, 2010. Credit: Bob Franke. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

The Medusa Nebula

Original APOD · June 12, 2010

Braided, serpentine filaments of glowing gas suggest this nebula's popular name, The Medusa Nebula. Also known as Abell 21, this Medusa is an old planetary nebula some 1,500 light-years away in the constellation Gemini. Like its mythological namesake, the nebula is associated with a dramatic transformation. The planetary nebula phase represents a final stage in the evolution of low mass stars like the sun, as they transform themselves from red giants to hot white dwarf stars and in the process shrug off their outer layers. Ultraviolet radiation from the hot star powers the nebular glow. The Medusa's transforming star is near the center of the overall bright crescent shape. In this deep, wide telescopic view, fainter filaments clearly extend below and to the left of the bright crescent region. The Medusa Nebula is estimated to be over 4 light-years across.

Image credit: Bob Franke

Explore June 12 in other years