
June 10, 2008
A Fire Rainbow Over New Jersey

June 10, 2008
A Fire Rainbow Over New Jersey
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APOD published June 10, 2008. Credit: Paul Gitto (Arcturus Observatory). A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.
What is that inverted rainbow in the sky? Sometimes known as a fire rainbow for its flame-like appearance, a circumhorizon arc is created by ice, not fire. For a circumhorizon arc to be visible, the Sun must be at least 58 degrees high in a sky where cirrus clouds are present. Furthermore, the numerous, flat, hexagonal ice-crystals that compose the cirrus cloud must be aligned horizontally to properly refract sunlight like a single gigantic prism. Therefore, circumhorizon arcs are quite unusual to see. Pictured above, however, a rare fire rainbow was captured above trees in Whiting, New Jersey, USA in late May.
Image credit: Paul Gitto (Arcturus Observatory)