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Birthday · July 8, 2024

Exoplanet Zoo: Other Stars

July 8, 2024

The constellations may be old, but the person celebrating beneath them is gloriously new by cosmic standards.

Exoplanet Zoo: Other Stars

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APOD published July 8, 2024. Credit: Martin Vargic, Halcyon Maps. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Exoplanet Zoo: Other Stars

Original APOD · July 8, 2024

Do other stars have planets like our Sun? Surely they do, and evidence includes slight star wobbles created by the gravity of orbiting exoplanets and slight star dimmings caused by orbiting planets moving in front. In all, there have now been over 5,500 exoplanets discovered, including thousands by NASA's space-based Kepler and TESS missions, and over 100 by ESO's ground-based HARPS instrument. Featured here is an illustrated guess as to what some of these exoplanets might look like. Neptune-type planets occupy the middle and are colored blue because of blue-scattering atmospheric methane they might contain. On the sides of the illustration, Jupiter-type planets are shown, colored tan and red from the scatterings of atmospheric gases that likely include small amounts of carbon. Interspersed are many Earth-type rocky planets of many colors. As more exoplanets are discovered and investigated, humanity is developing a better understanding of how common Earth-like planets are, and how common life might be in the universe.

Image credit: Martin Vargic, Halcyon Maps

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