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Birthday · July 25, 2004

A Solar Filament Lifts Off

July 25, 2004

The night sky on your birthday is never quite the same twice — the planets shift, the constellations drift, the Moon wears a different phase.

A Solar Filament Lifts Off

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APOD published July 25, 2004. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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A Solar Filament Lifts Off

Original APOD · July 25, 2004

Hot gas frequently erupts from the Sun. One such eruption produced the glowing filament pictured above, which was captured in 2000 July by the Earth-orbiting TRACE satellite. The filament, although small compared to the overall size of the Sun, measures over 100,000 kilometers in height, so that the entire Earth could easily fit into its outstretched arms. Gas in the filament is funneled by the complex and changing magnetic field of the Sun. After lifting off from the Sun's surface, most of the filamentary gas will eventually fall back. More powerful solar eruptions emit particles that reach the Earth and can disrupt manmade satellites. The cause and nature of solar eruptions are the topic of much research.

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