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Birthday · July 24, 2009

Eclipse over Chongqing, China

July 24, 2009

The story of your birthday began billions of years before calendars existed, in furnaces of light and clouds of dust.

Eclipse over Chongqing, China

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APOD published July 24, 2009. Credit: Stephan Heinsius. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Eclipse over Chongqing, China

Original APOD · July 24, 2009

The daytime sky grew dark, the temperature dropped, and lights came on as Chongqing, China, was plunged into the Moon's shadow during the July 22nd total solar eclipse. This serene, wide-angle view of the event looks to the east over the large, populous city from a newly constructed park. Despite thin clouds, it captures the shimmering solar corona just before the end of the eclipse total phase. This total solar eclipse occurred near Aphelion, the point in Earth's elliptical orbit farthest from the Sun, and so the Sun was near its smallest apparent size. It also occurred when the New Moon was near Perigee, the closest point to Earth in the Moon's elliptical orbit, making the Moon near its largest apparent size. The small Sun and large Moon made this the longest solar eclipse of this century.

Image credit: Stephan Heinsius

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