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Birthday · July 17, 2009

Starburst Galaxy M94

July 17, 2009

Your birthday coincides with the eternal dance of celestial bodies — planets tracing their ancient orbits, moons rising and setting, comets...

Starburst Galaxy M94

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APOD published July 17, 2009. Credit: Marcin Paciorek. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Starburst Galaxy M94

Original APOD · July 17, 2009

Beautiful island universe M94 lies a mere 15 million light-years distant in the northern constellation of the hunting dogs, Canes Venatici. A popular target for earth-based astronomers, the face-on spiral galaxy is about 30,000 light-years across. Its remarkable features include prominent dust lanes, a bright, point-like nucleus, and a bright, bluish ring dominated by the light of young, massive stars. The massive stars in the ring are all likely less than 10 million years old, indicating the galaxy experienced a well-defined era of rapid star formation. As a result, while the small, bright nucleus is typical of the Seyfert class of active galaxies, M94 is also known as a starburst galaxy. Because M94 is relatively nearby, astronomers can explore in detail reasons for the galaxy's burst of star formation.

Image credit: Marcin Paciorek

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