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Birthday · January 8, 2009

NGC 2736: The Pencil Nebula

January 8, 2009

If the universe seems cold from a distance, birthdays are part of its rebuttal.

NGC 2736: The Pencil Nebula

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APOD published January 8, 2009. Credit: Ken Crawford. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

NGC 2736: The Pencil Nebula

Original APOD · January 8, 2009

This shock wave plows through space at over 500,000 kilometers per hour. Moving right to left in the beautifully detailed color composite, the thin, braided filaments are actually long ripples in a sheet of glowing gas seen almost edge on. Cataloged as NGC 2736, its narrow appearance suggests its popular name, the Pencil Nebula. About 5 light-years long and a mere 800 light-years away, the Pencil Nebula is only a small part of the Vela supernova remnant. The Vela remnant itself is around 100 light-years in diameter, the expanding debris cloud of a star that was seen to explode about 11,000 years ago. Initially, the shock wave was moving at millions of kilometers per hour but has slowed considerably, sweeping up surrounding interstellar gas.

Image credit: Ken Crawford

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