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Birthday · January 4, 2026

The Einstein Cross Gravitational Lens

January 4, 2026

The elements that make you — the calcium in your bones, the oxygen in your lungs — were scattered across space by dying stars long before...

The Einstein Cross Gravitational Lens

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APOD published January 4, 2026. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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The Einstein Cross Gravitational Lens

Original APOD · January 4, 2026

Most galaxies have a single nucleus -- does this galaxy have four? The strange answer leads astronomers to conclude that the nucleus of the surrounding galaxy is not even visible in this image. The central cloverleaf is rather light emitted from a background quasar. The gravitational field of the visible foreground galaxy breaks light from this distant quasar into four distinct images. The quasar must be properly aligned behind the center of a massive galaxy for a mirage like this to be evident. The general effect is known as gravitational lensing, and this specific case is known as the Einstein Cross. Stranger still, the images of the Einstein Cross vary in relative brightness, enhanced occasionally by the additional gravitational microlensing effect of specific stars in the foreground galaxy. Almost Hyperspace: Random APOD Generator

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