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Birthday · January 25, 2021

Southern Cross over Chilean Volcano

January 25, 2021

The same forces that sculpt nebulae and spin galaxies into existence were at work the day you were born.

Southern Cross over Chilean Volcano

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APOD published January 25, 2021. Credit: Tomáš Slovinský. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Southern Cross over Chilean Volcano

Original APOD · January 25, 2021

Have you ever seen the Southern Cross? This famous four-star icon is best seen from Earth's Southern Hemisphere. The featured image was taken last month in Chile and captures the Southern Cross just to the left of erupting Villarrica, one of the most active volcanos in our Solar System. Connecting the reddest Southern Cross star Gacrux through the brightest star Acrux points near the most southern location in the sky: the South Celestial Pole (SCP), around which all southern stars appear to spin as the Earth turns. In modern times, no bright star resides near the SCP, unlike in the north where bright Polaris now appears near the NCP. Extending the Gacrux - Acrux line still further (from about four to about seven times their angular separation) leads near the Small Magellanic Cloud, a bright satellite galaxy of our Milky Way Galaxy. The Southern Cross asterism dominates the Crux constellation, a deeper array of stars that includes four Cepheid variable stars visible to the unaided eye. Just above the volcano in the image, and looking like a dark plume, is the Coalsack Nebula, while the large red star-forming Carina Nebula is visible on the upper left. Portal Universe: Random APOD Generator

Image credit: Tomáš Slovinský

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