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Birthday · January 1, 2025

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

January 1, 2025

The cosmos is full of spectacular things: ringed planets, exploding suns, rivers of stars across the night.

Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

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APOD published January 1, 2025. Credit: Telescope Live, Heaven's Mirror Observatory; Processing: Chris Cantrell. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Alpha Centauri: The Closest Star System

Original APOD · January 1, 2025

The closest star system to the Sun is the Alpha Centauri system. Of the three stars in the system, the dimmest -- called Proxima Centauri -- is actually the nearest star. The bright stars Alpha Centauri A and B form a close binary as they are separated by only 23 times the Earth- Sun distance - slightly greater than the distance between Uranus and the Sun. The Alphasystem is not visible in much of the northern hemisphere. Alpha Centauri A, also known as Rigil Kentaurus, is the brightest star in the constellation of Centaurus and is the fourth brightest star in the night sky. Sirius is the brightest even though it is more than twice as far away. By an exciting coincidence, Alpha Centauri A is the same type of star as our Sun, and Proxima Centauri is now known to have a potentially habitable exoplanet.

Image credit: Telescope Live, Heaven's Mirror Observatory; Processing: Chris Cantrell

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