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Birthday · January 17, 2006

A Roll Cloud Over Missouri

January 17, 2006

On your birthday, photons that left distant stars before humans walked the Earth finally completed their journey. You began yours.

A Roll Cloud Over Missouri

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APOD published January 17, 2006. Credit: Dan Bush (Missouri Skies). A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

A Roll Cloud Over Missouri

Original APOD · January 17, 2006

What kind of cloud is this? A roll cloud. These rare long clouds may form near advancing cold fronts. In particular, a downdraft from an advancing storm front can cause moist warm air to rise, cool below its dew point, and so form a cloud. When this happens uniformly along an extended front, a roll cloud may form. Roll clouds may actually have air circulating along the long horizontal axis of the cloud. A roll cloud is not thought to be able to morph into a tornado. Unlike a similar shelf cloud, a roll cloud is completely detached from their parent cumulonimbus cloud. Pictured above, a roll cloud extends far into the distance in the summer of 2005 above Albany, Missouri, USA.

Image credit: Dan Bush (Missouri Skies)

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