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Birthday · February 2, 2012

La Silla Star Trails North and South

February 2, 2012

Long before your first heartbeat, stars were busy forging the elements you would one day call your own.

La Silla Star Trails North and South

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APOD published February 2, 2012. Credit: Alexandre Santerne. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

La Silla Star Trails North and South

Original APOD · February 2, 2012

Fix your camera to a tripod and you can record graceful trails traced by the stars as planet Earth rotates on its axis. If the tripod is set up at ESO's La Silla Observatory, high in the Atacama desert of Chile, your star trails would look something like this. Spanning about 4 hours on the night of January 24, the image is actually a composite of 250 consecutive 1-minute exposures, looking toward the north. The North Celestial Pole, at the center of the star trail arcs, is just below the horizon in this southern hemisphere perspective. In the foreground, the polished 15-meter diameter dish antenna of the Swedish-ESO Submillimeter Telescope (now decommissioned) shows star trails toward the south by reflection. Sweeping around the South Celestial Pole, the distorted arcs of those stars appear underneath the southern horizon in the focusing dish's inverted view. Right of the dish is the dome of the observatory's 3.6 meter telescope, home to the planet hunting HARPS spectrograph.

Image credit: Alexandre Santerne

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