February 12, 2023
The elements that make you — the calcium in your bones, the oxygen in your lungs — were scattered across space by dying stars long before...
Mammatus Clouds over Nebraska
Birthday · February 12, 2023
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APOD published February 12, 2023. Credit: Jorn Olsen Photography. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.
When do cloud bottoms appear like bubbles? Normally, cloud bottoms are flat. This is because moist warm air that rises and cools will condense into water droplets at a specific temperature, which usually corresponds to a very specific height. As water droplets grow, an opaque cloud forms. Under some conditions, however, cloud pockets can develop that contain large droplets of water or ice that fall into clear air as they evaporate. Such pockets may occur in turbulent air near a thunderstorm. Resulting mammatus clouds can appear especially dramatic if sunlit from the side. The mammatus clouds pictured here were photographed over Hastings, Nebraska during 2004 June.
Image credit: Jorn Olsen Photography