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Birthday · December 9, 1998

NGC 253: The Sculptor Galaxy

December 9, 1998

On your birthday, photons that left distant stars before humans walked the Earth finally completed their journey. You began yours.

NGC 253: The Sculptor Galaxy

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APOD published December 9, 1998. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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NGC 253: The Sculptor Galaxy

Original APOD · December 9, 1998

NGC 253 is not only one of the brightest spiral galaxies visible, it is also one of the dustiest. Discovered in 1783 by Caroline Herschel in the constellation of Sculptor, NGC 253 lies only about ten million light-years distant. NGC 253 is the largest member of the Sculptor Group of Galaxies, the nearest group to our own Local Group of Galaxies. The dense dark dust accompanies a high star formation rate, giving NGC 253 the designation of starburst galaxy. Visible in the above photograph from the Hubble Space Telescope is the active central nucleus, also known to be a bright source of X-rays and gamma rays.

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