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Birthday · December 3, 2003

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

December 3, 2003

On your birthday, the Earth completed another orbit — 584 million miles traveled since your last celebration.

Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

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APOD published December 3, 2003. Credit: Michael Connelley (U. Hawaii). A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Moonrise Through Mauna Kea's Shadow

Original APOD · December 3, 2003

How can the Moon rise through a mountain? It cannot -- what was photographed here is a moonrise through the shadow of a large volcano. The volcano is Mauna Kea, Hawai'i, USA, a frequent spot for spectacular photographs since it is arguably the premier observing location on planet Earth. The Sun has just set in the opposite direction, behind the camera. Additionally, the Moon has just passed full phase -- were it precisely at full phase it would rise, possibly eclipsed, at the very peak of the shadow. Refraction of moonlight through the Earth's atmosphere makes the Moon appear slightly oval. Cinder cones from old volcanic eruptions are visible in the foreground. Cloud tops below Mauna Kea's summit have unusually flat tops, indicating a decrease in air moisture that frequently keeps the air unusually dry, another attribute of this stellar observing site.

Image credit: Michael Connelley (U. Hawaii)

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