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Birthday · December 31, 1997

NGC 5307: A Symmetric Planetary Nebula

December 31, 1997

The cosmos has been expanding since the beginning of time, making room for galaxies, for stars, for planets — and ultimately, for you.

NGC 5307: A Symmetric Planetary Nebula

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APOD published December 31, 1997. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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NGC 5307: A Symmetric Planetary Nebula

Original APOD · December 31, 1997

Some stellar nebulae are strangely symmetric. For example, every major blob of gas visible on the upper left of NGC 5307 appears to have a counterpart on the lower right. This picture taken by the Hubble Space Telescope was released last week. NGC 5307 is an example of a planetary nebula with a spiral shape. Spiral planetary nebulae are thought to be caused by a bright central white dwarf star expelling a symmetric wobbling jet of rapidly moving gas. It takes light about 10,000 years to reach us from NGC 5307, and about 6 months just to go from one side to the other. In contrast, light takes only about 8 minutes to reach Earth from the Sun.

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