← Another date

Birthday · December 30, 2007

Mammatus Clouds Over Mexico

December 30, 2007

You were not dropped into the cosmos as a stranger. You came from it entirely: borrowed from stars, carried by Earth, warmed by the Sun, and...

Mammatus Clouds Over Mexico

A little universe, just for you

Your date.
Ready to give.

Free PNG · 1080 × 1350 · No account needed

Image rights and credit requirements apply when sharing or reusing imagery.

Change the year

APOD published December 30, 2007. Credit: Raymundo Aguirre. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Mammatus Clouds Over Mexico

Original APOD · December 30, 2007

Normal cloud bottoms are flat because moist warm air that rises and cools will condense into water droplets at a very specific temperature, which usually corresponds to a very specific height. After water droplets form that air becomes an opaque cloud. Under some conditions, however, cloud pockets can develop that contain large droplets of water or ice that fall into clear air as they evaporate. Such pockets may occur in turbulent air near a thunderstorm, being seen near the top of an anvil cloud, for example. Resulting mammatus clouds can appear especially dramatic if sunlit from the side. These mammatus clouds were photographed over Monclova, Mexico. APOD presents: Astronomy Pictures of the Year for 2007

Image credit: Raymundo Aguirre

Explore December 30 in other years