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Birthday · December 30, 2005

The Perseus Cluster of Galaxies

December 30, 2005

Long before your first heartbeat, stars were busy forging the elements you would one day call your own.

The Perseus Cluster of Galaxies

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APOD published December 30, 2005. Credit: Ken Crawford (Rancho Del Sol Observatory). A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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The Perseus Cluster of Galaxies

Original APOD · December 30, 2005

Here is one of the largest objects that anyone will ever see on the sky. Each of these fuzzy blobs is a galaxy, together making up the Perseus Cluster, one of the closest clusters of galaxies. The cluster is seen through a foreground of faint stars in our own Milky Way Galaxy. Near the cluster center, roughly 250 million light-years away, is the cluster's dominant galaxy NGC 1275, seen here just left of picture center. A prodigious source of x-rays and radio emission, NGC 1275 accretes matter as gas and galaxies fall into it. The Perseus Cluster of Galaxies is part of the Pisces-Perseus supercluster spanning over 15 degrees and containing over 1,000 galaxies. At the distance of NGC 1275, this view covers about 1.5 million light-years.

Image credit: Ken Crawford (Rancho Del Sol Observatory)

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