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Birthday · December 29, 1999

The Decade that Defined Star System

December 29, 1999

Every year, the Earth returns to the same point in its orbit where it was when you were born.

The Decade that Defined Star System

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APOD published December 29, 1999. Credit: Lynette Cook. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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The Decade that Defined Star System

Original APOD · December 29, 1999

As the 1990s began, the only planetary star system known was our own Solar System. The first extra-solar star system was discovered orbiting a pulsar in 1991. Slight changes in the precise arrival times of the pulses from the central small dense neutron star gave evidence of orbiting planets. By mid-decade Jupiter-like planets around Sun-like stars were being found by a slight wobble detected in the motion of these stars. Pictured above is an artist's sketch of a planet discovered orbiting HD217107. As the decade comes to a close, over two dozen planetary star systems have been identified, one recently confirmed by the detection of a slight eclipse by the planet itself. An unambiguous discovery of Sun-like star systems containing Earth-like planets still remains a goal.

Image credit: Lynette Cook

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