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Birthday · December 27, 2005

IC 2118: The Witch Head Nebula

December 27, 2005

Somewhere between the hydrogen and the starlight, between the gravity and the grace, the universe conspired to bring you into being.

IC 2118: The Witch Head Nebula

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APOD published December 27, 2005. Credit: Bernhard Hubl. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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IC 2118: The Witch Head Nebula

Original APOD · December 27, 2005

Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble -- maybe Macbeth should have consulted the Witch Head Nebula. This suggestively shaped reflection nebula is associated with the bright star Rigel in the constellation Orion. More formally known as IC 2118, the Witch Head Nebula glows primarily by light reflected from Rigel, located just outside the top right corner of the above image. Fine dust in the nebula reflects the light. The blue color is caused not only by Rigel's blue color but because the dust grains reflect blue light more efficiently than red. The same physical process causes Earth's daytime sky to appear blue, although the scatterers in Earth's atmosphere are molecules of nitrogen and oxygen. The nebula lies about 1000 light-years away.

Image credit: Bernhard Hubl

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